Growth differentiation factor 15 as a useful biomarker for mitochondrial disorders

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Growth differentiation factor 15 as a useful biomarker for mitochondrial disorders

OBJECTIVE The diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders (MDs) is occasionally difficult because patients often present with solitary, or a combination of, symptoms caused by each organ insufficiency, which may be the result of respiratory chain enzyme deficiency. Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) has been reported to be elevated in serum of patients with MDs. In this study, we investigated w...

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Growth differentiation factor‐15 as a prognostic biomarker in cancer patients

Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily and has been demonstrated to play multiple roles in various pathological conditions such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that plasma levels of GDF15 increased in patients with chronic diseases described...

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GDF 15 ( growth differentiation factor 15 )

The premature GDF/PDF/MIC-1 protein consists of 308 amino acids that contain a 29 amino acid signal peptide, a 167 amino acid propeptide, and a 112 amino acid mature protein. The mature protein is secreted as a homodimer linked by disulfide bonds and is released from the propeptide following intracellular cleavage at RXXR furine-like cleavage site. The mature peptide of GDF-1/MIC-1 contains two...

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Growth-differentiation factor-15: a novel biomarker in patients with diastolic dysfunction?

BACKGROUND Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), a stress-responsive transforming growth factor-ß-related cytokine, is elevated and independently related to an adverse prognosis in systolic heart failure. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate plasma levels of GDF-15 in patients with preclinical diastolic dysfunction or heart failure with normal ejection fraction (HFnEF). METHODS We...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Neurology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0364-5134,1531-8249

DOI: 10.1002/ana.24506